The 2033 AZA Trends Report outlines significant shifts poised to shape the future of zoos and aquariums over the next decade. In Megatrend 3: Zoo and Aquarium Design, we’re presented with data and insights that highlight how habitats, conservation efforts, and visitor experiences are likely to evolve. But at TESSERE, we’ve already been thinking about what’s next—exploring possibilities beyond these trends and staying ahead of the curve.
In January’s ECHO Digital Session, TESSERE, members of the AZA Trends Committee, and TESSERE partners came together for a candid roundtable conversation reflecting on four of the trends from the report. Together, we discussed how these anticipated changes align with—and challenge—our current thinking, and how we can take proactive steps to lead the way in creating a more sustainable, inclusive, and innovative future.
TESSERE’s Take:
Design for Depth, Not Just Dimensions
Larger habitats alone don’t guarantee better welfare. Incorporating vertical elements, underwater spaces, and features that activate the full volume of a habitat and stimulate natural behaviors creates dynamic environments that better mimic natural ecosystems and elevate animal well-being.
Turn the Hidden into the Highlighted
Larger habitats demand a holistic approach, ensuring that elements to support population sustainability, veterinary care, and life support systems also expand accordingly. Transforming these traditionally hidden spaces into engaging guest experiences builds trust and showcases the expertise, technology, and dedication behind animal care and conservation.
Ecosystem Thinking Drives Adaptability
Designing habitats as functional ecosystems—rather than species-specific spaces—ensures flexibility to grow and adapt alongside evolving conservation priorities, environmental conditions, and population needs.
Balancing Legacy with Progress
Zoos and aquariums face a unique responsibility to provide exceptional care for aging animals with long lifespans while embracing forward-thinking designs that reflect evolving conservation goals and societal values. Thoughtful, long-term planning ensures adaptability and relevance, fostering a purpose-driven future.
Conservation Starts at Home
By prioritizing regional and local conservation efforts, zoos and aquariums directly impact ecosystems in their own backyards while strengthening connections with their communities. Involving staff in these local conservation programs deepens their connection to the mission and equips them to share meaningful, action-oriented stories that inspire guests.
Design with Nature in Mind
New habitats should enhance rather than replace existing ecosystems. Incorporating nature-positive architecture—such as using local materials, preserving local flora and fauna, and integrating features like bee bricks or wildlife corridors—creates spaces supporting both zoo species and local biodiversity.
Species Selection Shapes Sustainability
Choosing species adapted to local climates and ecosystems minimizes energy demands, reduces environmental impact, and strengthens connections to local and regional conservation efforts. Sometimes, the most sustainable choice is building less.
Start with Sustainability Goals, Not Certifications
Focusing on sustainability goals tailored to the unique needs of zoos and aquariums drives deeper impact, addressing specific conservation challenges and creating solutions that go beyond the limitations of standardized certifications.
Collaborate for Impact
By aligning design with conservation, sustainability, and guest engagement, zoos and aquariums can lead the way in creating spaces that reflect their evolving purpose, remain adaptable, and inspire future generations.
